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Questions people often ask

Basics

Gross income

Money earned from work, business, or other sources before any deductions are made.

Basics

Net income

The money you take home after tax and other deductions. This is what you can use or save.

Spending

Budget plan

A sum of money set aside for regular or planned costs over a set time, often each month.
Borrowing

Personal loan

A sum lent to you by a bank or lender, which you must pay back with interest.
Borrowing

Annual Percentage Rate

A rate that shows the yearly cost of borrowing money, including fees and interest.
Banking

Current account

A secure account at a bank used to keep your money safe and allow easy access.

Banking

Savings account

An account where your money earns interest, often used for longer-term saving.

Credit

Credit score

A number that shows how likely you are to pay back borrowed money. Lenders use it to decide if they will lend to you.
Credit

Interest

The cost you pay to borrow money, shown as a rate or fee on top of what you borrow.

Insurance

Insurance policy

A contract where you pay a company to cover costs if certain events happen, like illness or loss.
Insurance

Excess

A set amount you must pay yourself before your insurer pays the rest of a claim.
Saving

Savings

Money put aside to use in the future, often in a bank or credit union.
Saving

Retirement fund

A plan to put money away for when you retire from work.
Planning

Financial forecast

An estimate of what you will earn and spend over a set period, often used for making choices about money.
Legal

Consumer protection law

Rules set by Ireland’s authorities to protect people who use financial services and ensure fair practice.
Legal

Customer due diligence

The process of checking your identity and address before opening a new account, as required by law.

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